This article presents a practical and contemplative framework that maps the 27 Vedic nakshatras × 4 padas (quarters) into 108 subtle “Nakshatra–Pada Chakras” used in the Sri Amit Ray lineage of the 114 Chakras. It explains the theory, purpose, structure, and practice applications — how these micro-chakras enrich a chakra meditation system by weaving astronomical, mythic, psychological, and somatic layers into a practice for healing, creativity, and soul-integration.
The Nakshatra system is not merely astronomical; it’s deeply symbolic and spiritual. Rooted in ancient Vedic texts like the Rigveda and Taittiriya Samhita, Nakshatras represent the Moon’s path, symbolizing the mind’s fluctuations and emotional rhythms. Padas add layers, connecting to the four aims of life (Purusharthas): Dharma (duty), Artha (wealth), Kama (desire), and Moksha (liberation). Understanding this interplay can offer profound insights into one’s karmic path.
Introduction — why nakshatra–pada chakras?
Traditional chakra systems (seven, fourteen, or the Sri Amit Ray 114 model) focus on nodal centers of energy in the subtle body. The Nakshatra–Pada Chakras expand that cartography by acknowledging the archetypal energies embedded in the lunar mansions (nakshatras) and their four padas (quarters). Each nakshatra carries a distinct mythic theme and psycho-spiritual tone; each pada modulates that tone into a functional quality. When mapped as 108 fine-grained chakras, they give practitioners a granular palette for targeted transformation: releasing specific samskāras (habitual impressions), catalyzing creative impulses, regulating emotion, and attuning to cosmic timings.
These chakras, rooted in the 27 lunar mansions (nakshatras) and their four padas (subdivisions), create a matrix of 108 energetic centers, each pulsating with unique cosmic, psychological, and somatic resonances. This framework offers a multidimensional approach to self-realization, blending ancient wisdom with practical applications for modern seekers. Below, we explore the conceptual layers of these chakras, their four-fold pada modulation, and their practical uses in healing and self-discovery.
History and Origins of Nakshatras and Padas
The origins of Nakshatras trace back to the Vedic period, around 1500–500 BCE, though some scholars argue for even earlier roots in the Indus Valley Civilization. The Rigveda mentions Nakshatras in hymns dedicated to deities and cosmic order, portraying them as stars or constellations guiding the Moon’s journey. For instance, Hymn 10.85 of the Rigveda, the Surya Sukta, references Nakshatras in the context of marriage rituals, highlighting their role in muhurta (auspicious timing).
The Taittiriya Brahmana lists all 27 (sometimes 28, including Abhijit) Nakshatras, associating them with deities and sacrificial rites. This period saw the integration of Nakshatras into yajnas (sacrifices), where the Moon’s position determined ritual efficacy.
The concept of Padas emerged later, formalized in texts like the Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra (BPHS) by Sage Parashara, a foundational work in Vedic astrology. Padas link to the Navamsa (D-9) chart, one of the 16 divisional charts (Vargas) in Jyotisha. Navamsa refines the Rashi (zodiac sign) chart, focusing on marital harmony and spiritual inclinations. Each Pada corresponds to a Navamsa sign, cycling from Aries to Pisces in groups of nine Nakshatras.
Structure of Nakshatras and Padas
The zodiac circle of 360 degrees is divided into 12 signs (Rashis) of 30 degrees each and 27 Nakshatras of 13°20′ each. This non-uniform division aligns with the Moon’s orbital speed, providing a lunar-centric perspective complementary to the solar zodiac.
Each Nakshatra has a ruling planet (from Ketu to Mercury, repeating in cycles), a presiding deity, a symbol, and a Shakti (power). For instance, Ashwini is ruled by Ketu, deity Ashwini Kumaras (divine physicians), symbol horse head, Shakti healing.
Padas subdivide this further. Since 13°20′ / 4 = 3°20′, each Pada equals one Navamsa. The Padas cycle through zodiac signs:
- Pada 1: Fire signs starting with Aries
- Pada 2: Earth signs
- Pada 3: Air signs
- Pada 4: Water signs
Actually, it’s sequential: For fire Nakshatras (Ashwini, Bharani, Krittika part), Padas are Aries to Cancer, then Leo to Scorpio, etc. This creates 108 Padas total (27 x 4), matching 12 signs x 9 Navamsas per sign.
The structure ties to Gunas (qualities): Rajas (activity), Tamas (inertia), Sattva (harmony), and Varnas (castes) for social roles. Padas also link to body parts, directions, and elements, enhancing delineations.
In a birth chart, a planet’s Nakshatra-Pada reveals its subtle influences. For example, Moon in Pushya Pada 3 (Libra Navamsa) might indicate diplomatic emotions, blending Saturn’s discipline with Venus’ balance.
History of the Nakshatra Pada Chakras
n the year 2005, during a period of profound deep meditation in the sacred silence of the Himalayas, Guruji Sri Amit Ray first discovered the complete system of the 114 Chakras — a revelation that transcended conventional yogic understanding. In the stillness of that divine communion, the hidden architecture of human consciousness unfolded before him like a luminous mandala.
Through his divine visions, Guruji perceived that the chakras are not merely energy centers within the subtle body, but living gateways that connect the finite human consciousness to the infinite cosmic intelligence. Each chakra, he taught, holds within it a layer of truth — a level of awareness that bridges the seen and the unseen, the inner cosmos and the vast universe beyond.
Among his profound realizations was the sacred correspondence between the 108 primary chakras and the 108 padas (quarters) of the Nakshatras — the stellar mansions through which the moon journeys. This revelation illuminated the intimate bond between the microcosm of the human being and the macrocosm of the cosmos. Guruji revealed that the vibrations of the stars are mirrored in the pulsations of our inner chakras — every breath, every thought, every act of awareness resonating with a specific stellar rhythm.
In this way, his teaching united the science of inner awakening (chakra-tattva) with the celestial science of the Rishis (Jyotisha) — reminding humanity that the body is not separate from the stars, and that enlightenment is the harmonization of the cosmic and the individual.
Three Layers of Each Nakshatra Chakra
Each Nakshatra Chakra is a vibrant nexus of cosmic and human energies, structured in three distinct yet interconnected layers: the astral archetype, the functional modality, and the energetic quality of the pada. These layers weave together myth, psychology, and spiritual energetics, offering a holistic pathway to align with the universe’s rhythms.
Astral Archetype
The astral archetype is the mythic and symbolic essence of each nakshatra, anchoring its energy in a vivid cosmic narrative. This layer manifests as a deity, animal symbol, or celestial scene that encapsulates the nakshatra’s spiritual vibration. For example, Ashwini, the first nakshatra, is associated with the Ashwini Kumaras, the divine twin healers, and their horse symbolism, evoking swiftness, vitality, and restoration. Similarly, Rohini’s archetype, linked to the moon god Chandra and the cow, radiates nurturing creativity and sensual abundance. These archetypes serve as gateways to the nakshatra’s essence, inviting practitioners to connect with its cosmic story through meditation and visualization.
Functional Modality
The functional modality translates the nakshatra’s cosmic energy into a tangible psychological or somatic function. This layer governs how the chakra influences the practitioner’s mind, body, and soul, offering specific qualities such as healing, courage, receptivity, or boundary-setting. For instance, Krittika’s fiery energy, tied to the deity Agni, fosters courage and purification, cutting through illusion with razor-sharp clarity. In contrast, Anuradha, associated with Mitra, the deity of friendship, cultivates receptivity and harmonious connections. By engaging with these modalities, practitioners can target specific areas of personal growth, from emotional resilience to physical vitality.
Energetic Quality of the Pada
Each nakshatra is divided into four padas, and the energetic quality of the pada determines how the nakshatra’s core energy is expressed. These qualities range from introspective to expansive, shaping the chakra’s manifestation in nuanced ways. The padas can be likened to stages of a plant’s growth: seed (initiation), growth (development), consolidation (application), and culmination (transcendence). For example, in Bharani nakshatra, the first pada may emphasize primal, instinctual drives, while the fourth pada channels its energy toward spiritual surrender and wisdom. This modulation allows practitioners to fine-tune their engagement with the chakra’s energy, aligning it with their current needs or intentions.
Four-Fold Pada Modulation
The four padas of each nakshatra provide a dynamic framework for modulating its energy, guiding the practitioner through a cycle of evolution. Each pada represents a distinct phase of expression, creating a progressive journey from initiation to transcendence.
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Pada 1: Initiatory, Seed, Primal Impulse
The first pada is the spark of creation, embodying the raw, instinctual energy of the nakshatra. It is somatic and behavioral, often manifesting as a visceral urge to act or create. For example, in Pushya nakshatra, the first pada might inspire nurturing instincts at a physical level, such as caring for the body or initiating a caregiving role. This pada is the foundation, planting the seed for the nakshatra’s potential. -
Pada 2: Developmental, Relational, Movement into Form
The second pada focuses on growth and emotional maturation, channeling the nakshatra’s energy into relationships and structured forms. Here, the energy becomes more refined, fostering connections and emotional depth. In Chitra nakshatra, for instance, the second pada may manifest as artistic collaboration or relational harmony, shaping the raw creativity of the first pada into tangible expression. -
Pada 3: Creative/Application, Outward Skill, Communication
The third pada is the stage of active manifestation, where the nakshatra’s energy is applied to shape the external world. This phase emphasizes skill, communication, and creative output. For example, in Vishakha nakshatra, the third pada might inspire strategic leadership or persuasive communication, harnessing the chakra’s energy to achieve goals and influence others. -
Pada 4: Culmination, Integration, Transcendence
The fourth pada is the pinnacle of the nakshatra’s journey, where its energy is integrated and elevated to spiritual wisdom. This phase often involves surrender, transcendence, or a bridging of the material and spiritual realms. In Shravana nakshatra, the fourth pada may manifest as deep listening and connection to divine guidance, transcending mundane concerns to align with universal truths.
Practical Uses of the Nakshatra Chakras
The 108 Nakshatra Chakras offer versatile tools for personal transformation, psychological healing, and spiritual awakening. By engaging with these chakras, practitioners can address specific issues, align with cosmic rhythms, and cultivate profound inner growth. Below are some practical applications of this framework.
Micro-Meditations (1–3 Minutes)
Short, targeted meditations can activate specific Nakshatra Chakras to address precise psychological or somatic issues. For example, a meditation on the Hasta nakshatra’s third pada, with its focus on skillful communication, can enhance clarity in a challenging conversation. These brief practices involve visualizing the nakshatra’s archetype, chanting its associated mantra, or focusing on its functional modality, making them accessible for daily integration.
Timed Practices Aligned with Lunar Placements
For advanced practitioners, aligning Nakshatra Chakra practices with lunar transits adds a layer of cosmic resonance. By timing meditations or rituals to correspond with the moon’s placement in a specific nakshatra, practitioners can amplify the chakra’s energy. For instance, performing a courage-focused meditation during Krittika’s lunar transit can enhance its transformative power. This optional practice deepens the connection to the celestial cycles.
Targeted Mantra and Visualization Work
Each Nakshatra Chakra is associated with specific mantras and visualizations that help dissolve samskāras (karmic imprints). By chanting the nakshatra’s seed mantra and visualizing its archetype, practitioners can release deep-seated emotional or energetic blockages. For example, chanting the mantra for Purva Phalguni while visualizing its deity, Bhaga, can foster abundance and clear scarcity-based patterns, aligning the practitioner with prosperity.
Therapeutic Mapping in Psychological-Spiritual Counseling
The Nakshatra Chakras provide a powerful framework for psychological and spiritual counseling. By mapping a client’s challenges or aspirations to specific chakras, counselors can tailor interventions to address emotional, somatic, or spiritual imbalances. For instance, a client struggling with boundary-setting might benefit from practices focused on Ardra nakshatra, which emphasizes emotional clarity and protection. This therapeutic approach integrates the chakra’s layers—archetype, modality, and pada—to create personalized healing pathways.
Detailed List of All 27 Nakshatras and Their Padas
This section provides a comprehensive exploration of the 27 Nakshatras, the lunar mansions of Vedic astrology, and their four Padas (quarters). Each Nakshatra is detailed with its zodiac range, ruling planet, presiding deity, symbol, purpose (aligned with the Purusharthas: Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha), and the unique characteristics of its Padas as influenced by the Navamsa zodiac signs. These descriptions offer insights into personality traits, karmic tendencies, and practical applications, making this a valuable resource for astrologers and enthusiasts. The Padas refine the Nakshatra’s energy, blending its overarching themes with the specific qualities of the corresponding zodiac signs in the Navamsa chart.
1. Ashwini (0°–13°20′ Aries)
Ruling Planet: Ketu | Deity: Ashwini Kumaras (divine physicians) | Symbol: Horse Head | Purpose: Dharma
Ashwini, the first Nakshatra, embodies swiftness, healing, and initiation. Ruled by Ketu, it channels spiritual energy into action, symbolized by the horse head, indicating speed and vitality. The Ashwini Kumaras, celestial healers, endow natives with restorative abilities, making them natural pioneers in medicine, sports, or innovation. This Nakshatra fosters enthusiasm but may lead to impulsiveness.
Pada 1 (Aries): In Aries Navamsa, this Pada amplifies leadership and courage. Natives are bold, quick to act, and excel in high-energy fields like entrepreneurship or athletics. They may struggle with patience.
Pada 2 (Taurus): Taurus Navamsa adds stability and sensuality. Natives focus on material security, often succeeding in business or creative arts. They balance Ashwini’s speed with endurance.
Pada 3 (Gemini): Gemini Navamsa enhances communication and curiosity. Natives shine in media, writing, or travel-related fields but may scatter energy due to restlessness.
Pada 4 (Cancer): Cancer Navamsa brings emotional depth and nurturing. Natives are intuitive healers, drawn to family and caregiving roles, with strong empathetic abilities.
2. Bharani (13°20’–26°40′ Aries)
Ruling Planet: Venus | Deity: Yama (God of Death) | Symbol: Yoni (Womb) | Purpose: Artha
Bharani represents the cycle of creation and destruction, governed by Venus and Yama. Its yoni symbol signifies birth and transformation. Natives are disciplined, creative, and often face intense life experiences, excelling in roles requiring judgment or artistic expression.
Pada 1 (Leo): Leo Navamsa infuses creativity and leadership. Natives are charismatic, drawn to performing arts or authoritative roles, but may grapple with ego.
Pada 2 (Virgo): Virgo Navamsa emphasizes service and analysis. Natives excel in law, ethics, or healthcare, with a knack for detail-oriented tasks.
Pada 3 (Libra): Libra Navamsa fosters balance and diplomacy. Natives are relationship-focused, thriving in partnerships or artistic pursuits.
Pada 4 (Scorpio): Scorpio Navamsa adds intensity and secrecy. Natives are transformative, drawn to occult studies or investigative fields.
3. Krittika (26°40′ Aries–10° Taurus)
Ruling Planet: Sun | Deity: Agni (Fire God) | Symbol: Razor | Purpose: Kama
Krittika, meaning “the cutter,” is fiery and purifying, ruled by the Sun. Agni’s influence brings clarity and ambition, but also sharpness. Natives are driven, often in leadership or teaching roles.
Pada 1 (Sagittarius): Sagittarius Navamsa fuels optimism and exploration. Natives are philosophical, excelling in education or travel.
Pada 2 (Capricorn): Capricorn Navamsa adds discipline. Natives are ambitious, suited for management or politics.
Pada 3 (Aquarius): Aquarius Navamsa brings innovation. Natives are reformers, drawn to technology or social causes.
Pada 4 (Pisces): Pisces Navamsa softens Krittika’s edge, fostering spirituality and creativity in arts or healing.
4. Rohini (10°–23°20′ Taurus)
Ruling Planet: Moon | Deity: Brahma (Creator) | Symbol: Chariot | Purpose: Moksha
Rohini, ruled by the Moon, is associated with fertility and beauty. Brahma’s influence makes natives creative and nurturing, often in arts or agriculture.
Pada 1 (Aries): Aries Navamsa adds dynamism. Natives are bold creators, excelling in design or leadership.
Pada 2 (Taurus): Taurus Navamsa enhances sensuality. Natives are materialistic, thriving in luxury or finance.
Pada 3 (Gemini): Gemini Navamsa fosters communication. Natives excel in writing or networking.
Pada 4 (Cancer): Cancer Navamsa emphasizes emotional nurturing. Natives are family-oriented, drawn to caregiving.
5. Mrigashira (23°20′ Taurus–6°40′ Gemini)
Ruling Planet: Mars | Deity: Soma (Moon God) | Symbol: Deer Head | Purpose: Moksha
Mrigashira, meaning “deer head,” is curious and restless, ruled by Mars. Soma’s influence brings sensitivity and a quest for knowledge.
Pada 1 (Leo): Leo Navamsa adds charisma. Natives shine in creative or leadership roles.
Pada 2 (Virgo): Virgo Navamsa emphasizes analysis. Natives excel in research or service.
Pada 3 (Libra): Libra Navamsa fosters harmony. Natives are diplomatic, drawn to partnerships.
Pada 4 (Scorpio): Scorpio Navamsa adds intensity. Natives pursue transformative or investigative paths.
6. Ardra (6°40’–20° Gemini)
Ruling Planet: Rahu | Deity: Rudra (Storm God) | Symbol: Teardrop | Purpose: Kama
Ardra, ruled by Rahu, embodies transformation through chaos. Rudra’s energy makes natives intense and innovative.
Pada 1 (Sagittarius): Philosophical and exploratory. Natives excel in teaching or travel.
Pada 2 (Capricorn): Disciplined and ambitious. Suited for management or strategy.
Pada 3 (Aquarius): Innovative and humanitarian. Drawn to technology or social reform.
Pada 4 (Pisces): Spiritual and empathetic. Excels in arts or healing.
7. Punarvasu (20° Gemini–3°20′ Cancer)
Ruling Planet: Jupiter | Deity: Aditi (Mother Goddess) | Symbol: Bow and Quiver | Purpose: Artha
Punarvasu signifies renewal, ruled by Jupiter. Aditi’s nurturing energy fosters optimism and growth.
Pada 1 (Aries): Dynamic and initiating. Natives are entrepreneurial.
Pada 2 (Taurus): Stable and material-focused. Suited for finance or arts.
Pada 3 (Gemini): Communicative and versatile. Excels in media or education.
Pada 4 (Cancer): Nurturing and emotional. Drawn to family or caregiving.
8. Pushya (3°20’–16°40′ Cancer)
Ruling Planet: Saturn | Deity: Brihaspati (Teacher of Gods) | Symbol: Cow’s Udder | Purpose: Dharma
Pushya, ruled by Saturn, is nourishing and disciplined. Brihaspati’s wisdom makes natives spiritual and authoritative.
Pada 1 (Leo): Charismatic and leadership-driven. Suited for teaching or politics.
Pada 2 (Virgo): Analytical and service-oriented. Excels in administration or healthcare.
Pada 3 (Libra): Diplomatic and balanced. Thrives in partnerships or law.
Pada 4 (Scorpio): Intense and transformative. Drawn to occult or research.
9. Ashlesha (16°40’–30° Cancer)
Ruling Planet: Mercury | Deity: Nagas (Serpent Deities) | Symbol: Coiled Serpent | Purpose: Dharma
Ashlesha, ruled by Mercury, is cunning and intuitive. Nagas’ energy makes natives secretive and insightful.
Pada 1 (Sagittarius): Philosophical and exploratory. Suited for teaching or spirituality.
Pada 2 (Capricorn): Ambitious and disciplined. Excels in strategy or management.
Pada 3 (Aquarius): Innovative and humanitarian. Drawn to social causes.
Pada 4 (Pisces): Empathetic and spiritual. Excels in healing or arts.
10. Magha (0°–13°20′ Leo)
Ruling Planet: Ketu | Deity: Pitris (Ancestors) | Symbol: Throne | Purpose: Artha
Magha signifies royalty and tradition, ruled by Ketu. Pitris’ influence fosters respect for lineage.
Pada 1 (Aries): Bold and pioneering. Suited for leadership roles.
Pada 2 (Taurus): Stable and materialistic. Excels in finance or heritage preservation.
Pada 3 (Gemini): Communicative and versatile. Drawn to media or education.
Pada 4 (Cancer): Nurturing and traditional. Focuses on family and legacy.
11. Purva Phalguni (13°20’–26°40′ Leo)
Ruling Planet: Venus | Deity: Bhaga (God of Prosperity) | Symbol: Hammock | Purpose: Kama
Purva Phalguni is creative and pleasure-seeking, ruled by Venus. Bhaga’s energy brings charm and abundance.
Pada 1 (Leo): Charismatic and creative. Suited for arts or leadership.
Pada 2 (Virgo): Analytical and service-oriented. Excels in design or healthcare.
Pada 3 (Libra): Diplomatic and artistic. Thrives in relationships or luxury.
Pada 4 (Scorpio): Intense and passionate. Drawn to transformative fields.
12. Uttara Phalguni (26°40′ Leo–10° Virgo)
Ruling Planet: Sun | Deity: Aryaman (God of Contracts) | Symbol: Bed | Purpose: Moksha
Uttara Phalguni focuses on partnerships and duty, ruled by the Sun. Aryaman’s energy fosters loyalty.
Pada 1 (Sagittarius): Philosophical and generous. Suited for teaching or charity.
Pada 2 (Capricorn): Ambitious and disciplined. Excels in management or law.
Pada 3 (Aquarius): Innovative and humanitarian. Drawn to social reform.
Pada 4 (Pisces): Spiritual and compassionate. Excels in healing or arts.
13. Hasta (10°–23°20′ Virgo)
Ruling Planet: Moon | Deity: Savitar (Sun God) | Symbol: Hand | Purpose: Moksha
Hasta, ruled by the Moon, is skillful and dexterous. Savitar’s energy enhances creativity and precision.
Pada 1 (Aries): Dynamic and skillful. Suited for craftsmanship or leadership.
Pada 2 (Taurus): Stable and artistic. Excels in design or finance.
Pada 3 (Gemini): Communicative and versatile. Drawn to writing or trade.
Pada 4 (Cancer): Nurturing and empathetic. Excels in caregiving or healing.
14. Chitra (23°20′ Virgo–6°40′ Libra)
Ruling Planet: Mars | Deity: Vishwakarma (Divine Architect) | Symbol: Pearl | Purpose: Kama
Chitra, ruled by Mars, is artistic and ambitious. Vishwakarma’s influence fosters architectural or creative talents.
Pada 1 (Leo): Charismatic and creative. Suited for arts or leadership.
Pada 2 (Virgo): Analytical and detail-oriented. Excels in design or engineering.
Pada 3 (Libra): Diplomatic and aesthetic. Thrives in fashion or partnerships.
Pada 4 (Scorpio): Intense and transformative. Drawn to occult or research.
15. Swati (6°40’–20° Libra)
Ruling Planet: Rahu | Deity: Vayu (Wind God) | Symbol: Coral | Purpose: Artha
Swati, ruled by Rahu, is independent and adaptable. Vayu’s energy brings restlessness and flexibility.
Pada 1 (Sagittarius): Philosophical and exploratory. Suited for travel or teaching.
Pada 2 (Capricorn): Ambitious and disciplined. Excels in business or strategy.
Pada 3 (Aquarius): Innovative and humanitarian. Drawn to social causes.
Pada 4 (Pisces): Spiritual and empathetic. Excels in arts or healing.
16. Vishakha (20° Libra–3°20′ Scorpio)
Ruling Planet: Jupiter | Deity: Indra and Agni | Symbol: Triumphal Arch | Purpose: Dharma
Vishakha, ruled by Jupiter, is goal-oriented and determined. Indra and Agni’s energy fosters ambition and transformation.
Pada 1 (Aries): Dynamic and bold. Suited for leadership or entrepreneurship.
Pada 2 (Taurus): Stable and materialistic. Excels in finance or arts.
Pada 3 (Gemini): Communicative and versatile. Drawn to media or education.
Pada 4 (Cancer): Nurturing and emotional. Excels in caregiving or spirituality.
17. Anuradha (3°20’–16°40′ Scorpio)
Ruling Planet: Saturn | Deity: Mitra (God of Friendship) | Symbol: Lotus | Purpose: Dharma
Anuradha, ruled by Saturn, fosters devotion and collaboration. Mitra’s energy promotes harmony and loyalty.
Pada 1 (Leo): Charismatic and leadership-driven. Suited for politics or arts.
Pada 2 (Virgo): Analytical and service-oriented. Excels in administration or healthcare.
Pada 3 (Libra): Diplomatic and balanced. Thrives in partnerships or law.
Pada 4 (Scorpio): Intense and transformative. Drawn to research or occult.
18. Jyeshtha (16°40’–30° Scorpio)
Ruling Planet: Mercury | Deity: Indra (King of Gods) | Symbol: Umbrella | Purpose: Artha
Jyeshtha, ruled by Mercury, signifies authority and protection. Indra’s energy makes natives powerful but competitive.
Pada 1 (Sagittarius): Philosophical and generous. Suited for teaching or spirituality.
Pada 2 (Capricorn): Ambitious and disciplined. Excels in management or strategy.
Pada 3 (Aquarius): Innovative and humanitarian. Drawn to social reform.
Pada 4 (Pisces): Spiritual and empathetic. Excels in healing or arts.
19. Mula (0°–13°20′ Sagittarius)
Ruling Planet: Ketu | Deity: Nirriti (Goddess of Destruction) | Symbol: Roots | Purpose: Kama
Mula, ruled by Ketu, is transformative and truth-seeking. Nirriti’s energy brings upheaval but also liberation.
Pada 1 (Aries): Bold and pioneering. Suited for exploration or leadership.
Pada 2 (Taurus): Stable and material-focused. Excels in agriculture or finance.
Pada 3 (Gemini): Communicative and curious. Drawn to research or media.
Pada 4 (Cancer): Emotional and nurturing. Excels in caregiving or spirituality.
20. Purva Ashadha (13°20’–26°40′ Sagittarius)
Ruling Planet: Venus | Deity: Apah (Water Goddess) | Symbol: Fan | Purpose: Moksha
Purva Ashadha, ruled by Venus, is ambitious and purifying. Apah’s energy fosters emotional depth and success.
Pada 1 (Leo): Charismatic and creative. Suited for arts or leadership.
Pada 2 (Virgo): Analytical and service-oriented. Excels in administration or design.
Pada 3 (Libra): Diplomatic and aesthetic. Thrives in partnerships or luxury.
Pada 4 (Scorpio): Intense and transformative. Drawn to research or occult.
21. Uttara Ashadha (26°40′ Sagittarius–10° Capricorn)
Ruling Planet: Sun | Deity: Vishvadevas (Universal Gods) | Symbol: Elephant Tusk | Purpose: Moksha
Uttara Ashadha, ruled by the Sun, is enduring and authoritative. Vishvadevas’ energy promotes universal harmony.
Pada 1 (Sagittarius): Philosophical and generous. Suited for teaching or charity.
Pada 2 (Capricorn): Ambitious and disciplined. Excels in management or law.
Pada 3 (Aquarius): Innovative and humanitarian. Drawn to social reform.
Pada 4 (Pisces): Spiritual and compassionate. Excels in healing or arts.
22. Shravana (10°–23°20′ Capricorn)
Ruling Planet: Moon | Deity: Vishnu (Preserver) | Symbol: Ear | Purpose: Artha
Shravana, ruled by the Moon, is attentive and learned. Vishnu’s energy fosters wisdom and listening skills.
Pada 1 (Aries): Dynamic and bold. Suited for leadership or education.
Pada 2 (Taurus): Stable and materialistic. Excels in finance or administration.
Pada 3 (Gemini): Communicative and versatile. Drawn to media or teaching.
Pada 4 (Cancer): Nurturing and emotional. Excels in caregiving or spirituality.
23. Dhanishta (23°20′ Capricorn–6°40′ Aquarius)
Ruling Planet: Mars | Deity: Vasus (Wealth Gods) | Symbol: Drum | Purpose: Dharma
Dhanishta, ruled by Mars, is rhythmic and prosperous. Vasus’ energy brings wealth and influence.
Pada 1 (Leo): Charismatic and leadership-driven. Suited for arts or politics.
Pada 2 (Virgo): Analytical and service-oriented. Excels in administration or healthcare.
Pada 3 (Libra): Diplomatic and balanced. Thrives in partnerships or law.
Pada 4 (Scorpio): Intense and transformative. Drawn to research or occult.
24. Shatabhisha (6°40’–20° Aquarius)
Ruling Planet: Rahu | Deity: Varuna (God of Waters) | Symbol: Empty Circle | Purpose: Dharma
Shatabhisha, ruled by Rahu, is mystical and healing. Varuna’s energy fosters introspection and secrecy.
Pada 1 (Sagittarius): Philosophical and exploratory. Suited for teaching or spirituality.
Pada 2 (Capricorn): Ambitious and disciplined. Excels in strategy or management.
Pada 3 (Aquarius): Innovative and humanitarian. Drawn to social reform or technology.
Pada 4 (Pisces): Spiritual and empathetic. Excels in healing or arts.
25. Purva Bhadrapada (20° Aquarius–3°20′ Pisces)
Ruling Planet: Jupiter | Deity: Aja Ekapada (One-Footed Goat) | Symbol: Two-Faced Man | Purpose: Artha
Purva Bhadrapada, ruled by Jupiter, is intense and spiritual. Aja Ekapada’s energy brings duality and transformation.
Pada 1 (Aries): Dynamic and bold. Suited for leadership or exploration.
Pada 2 (Taurus): Stable and materialistic. Excels in finance or arts.
Pada 3 (Gemini): Communicative and versatile. Drawn to media or education.
Pada 4 (Cancer): Nurturing and emotional. Excels in caregiving or spirituality.
26. Uttara Bhadrapada (3°20’–16°40′ Pisces)
Ruling Planet: Saturn | Deity: Ahirbudhnya (Serpent of the Deep) | Symbol: Serpent | Purpose: Kama
Uttara Bhadrapada, ruled by Saturn, is wise and compassionate. Ahirbudhnya’s energy fosters depth and stability.
Pada 1 (Leo): Charismatic and leadership-driven. Suited for arts or politics.
Pada 2 (Virgo): Analytical and service-oriented. Excels in administration or healthcare.
Pada 3 (Libra): Diplomatic and balanced. Thrives in partnerships or law.
Pada 4 (Scorpio): Intense and transformative. Drawn to research or occult.
27. Revati (16°40’–30° Pisces)
Ruling Planet: Mercury | Deity: Pushan (Nourisher) | Symbol: Drum/Fish | Purpose: Moksha
Revati, the final Nakshatra, is nurturing and spiritual, ruled by Mercury. Pushan’s energy fosters guidance and completion, making natives compassionate and versatile, often in caregiving or creative roles.
Pada 1 (Sagittarius): Philosophical and optimistic. Natives excel in teaching, travel, or spiritual pursuits, with a love for exploration.
Pada 2 (Capricorn): Disciplined and ambitious. Natives thrive in administrative or leadership roles, focusing on structure.
Pada 3 (Aquarius): Innovative and humanitarian. Natives are drawn to social reform, technology, or community work.
Pada 4 (Pisces): Compassionate and spiritual. Natives excel in arts, healing, or spiritual guidance, embodying universal love.
Closing reflections
The 108 Nakshatra Chakras of Sri Amit Ray’s lineage offer a luminous bridge between the cosmic and the human, weaving together myth, psychology, and spiritual energetics. Through their three-layered structure—astral archetype, functional modality, and pada-specific energetic quality—these chakras provide a nuanced map for personal transformation. The four-fold pada modulation guides practitioners through a dynamic cycle of initiation, growth, application, and transcendence, while practical tools like micro-meditations, lunar-aligned practices, mantra work, and therapeutic mapping make this system accessible and transformative. By engaging with the Nakshatra Chakras, seekers can align with the universe’s rhythms, heal deep-seated patterns, and awaken to their highest potential.